/**
 * Editorial / research-group layout inspired by university lab sites.
 * Original styling — not a copy of third-party theme bundles.
 */

@import url("style.css");

:root {
  --mm-purple: #0a0a0a;
  --mm-purple-soft: #5a6645;
  --mm-grey: #5f6659;
  --mm-orange: #80bb39;
  --mm-blue: #6aa32f;
  --mm-bg-soft: #eef2e8;
  --mm-text: #151515;
  --mm-accent: #80bb39;
  --mm-accent-strong: #6aa32f;
  --mm-surface: #f3f5ef;
  /* Mobile bar (compact); desktop widened below */
  --mm-header-h: 78px;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  :root {
    --mm-header-h: 108px;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--mm-text);
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  /* Fixed header is out of flow; spacer matches header — keep main area at least one viewport tall */
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--mm-header-h));
  /* Slightly larger body copy sitewide (lab frontend) */
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.lab-mm-scope p,
.lab-mm-scope li {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.lab-mm-scope .main-nav__link {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.lab-mm-scope > main {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope h1,
.lab-mm-scope h2,
.lab-mm-scope .slide-section__heading {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Keep top hero text readable across all pages */
.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax .hero-parallax__title,
.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax .hero-parallax__content p,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-pi-hero__name,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-pi-hero__sub,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-pi-hero__intro,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-person-page__hero .mm-person-page__name,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-person-page__hero .mm-person-page__role,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-rs-detail__hero .mm-rs-detail__h1,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-rs-detail__hero .mm-rs-detail__deck,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-social-lab__hero .mm-social-lab__title,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-social-lab__hero .mm-social-lab__deck,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-lab-blog__hero .mm-lab-blog__h1,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-contact-hero h1,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-contact-hero p,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-gallery-hero h1,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-gallery-hero p,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-teaching-hero h1,
.lab-mm-scope .lab-teaching-hero p {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
}

/* Publications hero uses dark title over light wash */
.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax__title.mm-pubs-hero-title--dark {
  color: #0a0505 !important;
  text-shadow: none;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.5vw, 4.25rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}

.show-for-sr {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}

/* Header (fixed strip) — inline animated nav (see mm-inline-nav-header) */
.site-header.site-header--fixed.mm-ci {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 12000;
  min-height: var(--mm-header-h);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0 clamp(12px, 3.5vw, 48px);
  background: rgba(246, 246, 247, 0.96);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .site-header.site-header--fixed.mm-ci {
    padding: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
  }
}

.mm-header-inner {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  gap: clamp(12px, 2vw, 28px);
  min-height: var(--mm-header-h);
  padding: clamp(8px, 1vw, 12px) 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Reference-style logo (image) */
.site-header.mm-ci .logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  order: 1;
}

.site-header.mm-ci .logo__img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 64px;
  max-width: min(240px, 56vw);
  object-fit: contain;
}

/* Desktop (lg+): larger logo to fill taller header with menu */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .logo__img {
    max-height: 92px;
    max-width: min(300px, 38vw);
  }
}

.site-header.mm-ci .logo.is-active {
  opacity: 0.92;
}

.toggle-btn.toggle-btn--main-nav {
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* -------- Circle toggle (far right) -------- */
.mm-circle-toggle {
  position: relative;
  order: 3;
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  line-height: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-circle-toggle__svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}

.mm-menu-toggle__lines {
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-menu-toggle__bar {
  transform-origin: 12px 12px;
  transition: transform 0.32s ease, opacity 0.22s ease;
}

.mm-circle-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .mm-menu-toggle__bar--mid {
  opacity: 0;
}

.mm-circle-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .mm-menu-toggle__bar--top {
  transform: translateY(5px) rotate(45deg);
}

.mm-circle-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .mm-menu-toggle__bar--bot {
  transform: translateY(-5px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.mm-circle-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--mm-accent);
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .mm-circle-toggle {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
  }
}

/* -------- Inline nav (desktop lg+ only) — must stay inside this query so `display:flex` never overrides Bootstrap `d-none` on mobile -------- */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .main-nav.mm-main-nav.mm-inline-nav.mm-desktop-inline-nav {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    order: 2;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    top: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
    gap: clamp(10px, 1.8vw, 28px);
    width: 100%;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav,
  .site-header.mm-ci #menuToggle {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/* Desktop (lg+): links animate in when header has .is-open; circle toggle opens/closes */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci:not(.is-open) .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(48px);
    transition: opacity 0.45s ease, transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.3, 1);
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(8) {
    transition-delay: 0.1s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(7) {
    transition-delay: 0.14s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(6) {
    transition-delay: 0.18s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(5) {
    transition-delay: 0.22s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(4) {
    transition-delay: 0.26s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(3) {
    transition-delay: 0.3s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(2) {
    transition-delay: 0.34s;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(1) {
    transition-delay: 0.38s;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link {
    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: clamp(0.88rem, 1.25vw, 1.05rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--mm-grey);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 14px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: color 0.25s ease;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--mm-orange);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: right center;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link:hover,
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link:focus,
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link.is-active {
    color: var(--mm-purple);
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link:hover::after,
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link:focus::after,
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link.is-active::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
    transform-origin: left center;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199.98px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list {
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-overlay-nav-list .main-nav__link {
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .mm-circle-toggle__svg,
  .mm-menu-toggle__bar {
    transition: none;
  }

  @media (min-width: 992px) {
    .site-header.mm-ci:not(.is-open) .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item,
    .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item {
      transition: none;
      opacity: 1;
      transform: none;
      pointer-events: auto;
    }

    .site-header.mm-ci.is-open .mm-desktop-inline-nav .mm-inline-nav__item:nth-child(n) {
      transition-delay: 0s !important;
    }
  }
}

/* Bootstrap mobile nav (< lg) — drawer under fixed header */
.site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-mobile-nav {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar {
  background: transparent;
  min-width: 0;
}

.site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-toggler {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.2) !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-toggler:focus {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(236, 149, 51, 0.35);
}

.site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-toggler .navbar-toggler-icon {
  width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse {
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: var(--mm-header-h);
    z-index: 11990;
    max-height: min(72vh, 520px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    padding: 8px clamp(16px, 4vw, 28px) 16px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse .navbar-nav {
    align-items: stretch;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse .nav-link {
    color: var(--mm-grey);
    padding: 0.65rem 0.25rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse .nav-link:hover,
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse .nav-link:focus {
    color: var(--mm-purple);
    background: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.06);
  }

  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-navbar-collapse .nav-link.active {
    color: var(--mm-purple);
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--mm-orange);
    padding-left: 0.75rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .site-header.mm-ci .mm-bs-mobile-nav {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/* Lab pages: extra small-screen polish */
@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-pubs-hero-parallax.hero-parallax {
    min-height: clamp(180px, 42vw, 260px);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__slide img {
    max-height: min(38vh, 320px);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__list {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__item a {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__item:last-child a {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .mm-diversity-statement {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: clamp(10px, 3vw, 16px);
    margin-right: clamp(10px, 3vw, 16px);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .members__category-container {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(140px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px 14px;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .members__item-icon {
    width: min(148px, 88vw);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-feed {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax__content {
    padding-left: clamp(14px, 4vw, 20px);
    padding-right: clamp(14px, 4vw, 20px);
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__photo img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

/* Static pages / fallback: vertical list + link chrome outside lab inline header */
.main-nav__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}

.main-nav__link {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 6px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mm-grey);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.main-nav__link:hover,
.main-nav__link:focus {
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.main-nav__link.is-active {
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  border-bottom-color: var(--mm-orange);
}

.mm-sprite-defs {
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-main-spacer {
  height: var(--mm-header-h);
}

/* Home vertical sections */
.mm-home {
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft);
}

.slide-section {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(88vh, 900px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(48px, 10vw, 120px) 20px;
}

.slide-section--column {
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
}

.slide-section__wrapper {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.slide-section__logo.mm-wordmark {
  width: min(420px, 88vw);
  height: auto;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.divider {
  width: 120px;
  margin: 20px auto;
}

.divider span {
  display: block;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--mm-orange), transparent);
}

.slide-section__text p {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-network-graph {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0.35;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mm-network-graph svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.slide-section--image {
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  color: #fff;
}

.slide-section--image .slide-section__heading,
.slide-section--image .slide-section__text p {
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.slide-section--image .divider span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #fff, transparent);
}

.btn.mm-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 2px solid var(--mm-orange);
  color: var(--mm-orange);
  background: transparent;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn.mm-btn:hover {
  background: var(--mm-orange);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn.mm-btn--white {
  border-color: #fff;
  color: #fff;
}

.btn.mm-btn--white:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.btn.mm-btn--check-outline {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding: 10px 32px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mm-purple);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn.mm-btn--check-outline:hover {
  background: var(--mm-purple);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.btn.mm-btn--view-all-pill {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding: 10px 36px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  background: transparent;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.btn.mm-btn--view-all-pill:hover {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.slide-section.slide-section--flush {
  padding: 0;
}

/* Home — Research (split reference layout) */
.mm-research-panel {
  position: relative;
  background: #f2f1f4;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: min(88vh, 900px);
}

.mm-research-panel__decor {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

.mm-research-panel__decor--left {
  left: 0;
  width: min(42%, 520px);
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 120% 80% at 10% 20%, rgba(236, 149, 51, 0.35), transparent 55%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 22% 88%, rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.22), transparent 45%),
    linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 0%, rgba(230, 228, 236, 0.4) 100%);
  opacity: 0.95;
}

.mm-research-panel__decor--left::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 8% 12% 12% 8%;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(
    -28deg,
    transparent,
    transparent 18px,
    rgba(200, 200, 210, 0.35) 18px,
    rgba(200, 200, 210, 0.35) 19px
  );
  border-radius: 40% 60% 55% 45% / 50% 45% 55% 50%;
  filter: blur(0.5px);
}

.mm-research-panel__decor--right {
  right: 0;
  width: min(38%, 480px);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 70% 30%, rgba(255, 214, 80, 0.55), transparent 42%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 40% 70%, rgba(120, 190, 255, 0.35), transparent 40%),
    linear-gradient(200deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(240, 238, 248, 0.5));
}

.mm-research-panel__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(48px, 10vw, 120px) 24px;
  text-align: center;
}

.mm-research-panel__title {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4.5vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #2a2a2e;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.mm-research-panel__text {
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.mm-research-panel__text p {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #3d3d42;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Home — Research slide: tighter vertical rhythm (override .slide-section + panel min-heights) */
#mm-slide-1.mm-slide-section.mm-research-panel {
  min-height: min(48vh, 480px);
  padding: clamp(20px, 3.5vh, 40px) 20px;
  align-items: center;
}

#mm-slide-1.mm-research-panel {
  min-height: min(48vh, 480px);
}

#mm-slide-1 .mm-research-panel__inner {
  padding: clamp(16px, 2.5vh, 36px) 24px;
}

#mm-slide-1 .btn.mm-btn--check-outline {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #mm-slide-1.mm-slide-section.mm-research-panel,
  #mm-slide-1.mm-research-panel {
    min-height: min(42vh, 420px);
  }
}

/* Home — Publications spotlight (split + dots slider) */
.mm-pubs-hero {
  background: #f7f8f4;
  min-height: min(88vh, 900px);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  min-height: min(88vh, 900px);
  width: 100%;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__visual {
  position: relative;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 55% at 30% 20%, rgba(128, 187, 57, 0.14), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(165deg, #eef2e6 0%, #f7f8f4 48%, #e8ece0 100%);
  padding: clamp(36px, 6vw, 72px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__dots {
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(20px, 3vh, 36px);
  right: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  z-index: 3;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__dot {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.22);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__dot.is-active {
  background: #80bb39;
  transform: scale(1.15);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__slides {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 460px;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__slide {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 18px;
  animation: mm-pub-fade 0.45s ease;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__slide.is-active {
  display: flex;
}

@keyframes mm-pub-fade {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.mm-pubs-hero__figure {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #dfe5d4;
  box-shadow:
    0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55) inset,
    0 18px 48px rgba(20, 30, 10, 0.16);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__figure img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transform: scale(1.01);
  transition: transform 0.55s ease;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__slide.is-active .mm-pubs-hero__figure img {
  transform: scale(1);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__figure-ph {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #5a6645;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__year {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  bottom: 14px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.78);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__meta {
  text-align: left;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__cite {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 1.6vw, 1.05rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #5a7a2e;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__paper {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.28rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #12140f;
  max-width: 28rem;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__copy {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: left;
  padding: clamp(36px, 6vw, 72px) clamp(24px, 5vw, 64px);
  color: #111;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(128, 187, 57, 0.92) 0%, rgba(104, 158, 40, 0.9) 42%, rgba(88, 138, 32, 0.88) 100%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 90% 70% at 80% 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22), transparent 55%);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__copy::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      -18deg,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0 1px,
      transparent 1px 22px
    );
  opacity: 0.55;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__eyebrow {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.72);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__right-title {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4.2vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: none;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: #0a0a0a;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__right-divider {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  align-self: stretch;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__right-divider span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), transparent);
  margin-left: 0;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__right-text {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 30rem;
  margin: 10px 0 16px;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.5vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #1a1f14;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__count {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.78);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__count strong {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #0a0a0a;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__copy .btn {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.btn.mm-btn--view-all-pill {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 10px 36px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.btn.mm-btn--view-all-pill:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mm-pubs-hero__split {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .mm-pubs-hero__copy {
    order: -1;
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: clamp(48px, 10vh, 72px);
    padding-bottom: clamp(28px, 5vh, 40px);
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .mm-pubs-hero__right-divider span {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), transparent);
  }

  .mm-pubs-hero__right-text {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .mm-pubs-hero__meta {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .mm-pubs-hero__paper {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .mm-research-panel__decor--left,
  .mm-research-panel__decor--right {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }
}

.slide-cards.mm-pubs {
  background-color: var(--mm-orange);
  color: #fff;
  min-height: auto;
  padding: 72px 20px 88px;
}

.slide-cards .heading {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto 40px;
  text-align: center;
}

.slide-cards .heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.divider--dark span {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

.mm-pub-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-pub-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: left;
}

.mm-pub-card h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mm-pub-card p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  opacity: 0.95;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.mm-photo-section {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(70vh, 720px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #000000;
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-photo-section::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 40%, rgba(236, 149, 51, 0.25), transparent 55%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.9), rgba(15, 14, 40, 0.95));
}

.mm-photo-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  max-width: 640px;
  padding: 48px 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.mm-photo-inner .slide-section__heading {
  color: #fff;
}

.mm-collage {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .mm-collage {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.1fr;
  }
}

.mm-collage__visual {
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.mm-collage__visual img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  min-height: 280px;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #ddd, #bbb);
}

.mm-collage__body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-collage__body p {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.btn.mm-btn--small {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

/* Home — Group lead / PI spotlight */
.mm-slide--group-lead.mm-pi-lead {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 64px) clamp(18px, 4vw, 56px);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 50% at 18% 40%, rgba(128, 187, 57, 0.16), transparent 65%),
    linear-gradient(165deg, #f7f8f4 0%, #eef2e6 55%, #e6ebdd 100%) !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-pi-lead__inner {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
  align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .mm-pi-lead__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  }
}

.mm-pi-lead__photo {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .mm-pi-lead__photo {
    justify-content: flex-end;
  }
}

.mm-pi-lead__ring {
  width: min(100%, 340px);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 7px;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #80bb39 0%, #5f8f28 100%);
  box-shadow:
    0 22px 50px rgba(20, 40, 8, 0.18),
    0 0 0 12px rgba(128, 187, 57, 0.12);
}

.mm-pi-lead__ring-inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #1a1f14;
  border: 3px solid #f7f8f4;
}

.mm-pi-lead__ring-inner img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  display: block;
}

.mm-pi-lead__copy {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 34rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .mm-pi-lead__copy {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

.mm-pi-lead__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #5a7a2e;
}

.mm-pi-lead__title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4vw, 2.7rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: #12140f;
}

.mm-pi-lead__role {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-size: clamp(0.78rem, 1.4vw, 0.9rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #80bb39;
}

.mm-pi-lead__role span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 0.28rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #80bb39;
}

.mm-pi-lead__divider {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .mm-pi-lead__divider span {
    margin-left: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35), transparent);
  }
}

.mm-pi-lead__text {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.5vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #3a4032;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn.mm-btn--pi-profile {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 11px 30px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  background: transparent;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn.mm-btn--pi-profile:hover {
  background: #80bb39;
  border-color: #80bb39;
  color: #0a0a0a;
}

/* Home — Group lead: admin-driven dots slider, alternating image / text sides */
.mm-slide--group-lead {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px) clamp(16px, 4vw, 56px);
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.mm-group-slider {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-group-slider__viewport {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(72vh, 640px);
}

.mm-group-slide {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(18px, 3.5vw, 42px);
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
}

.mm-group-slide.is-active {
  position: relative;
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  z-index: 1;
}

.mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__media {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__body {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.mm-group-slide__media img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: min(58vh, 520px);
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  background: #eef2e8;
}

.mm-group-slide__body h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.8vw, 2.1rem);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-group-slide__body p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

@keyframes mm-gl-in-left {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(-36px);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

@keyframes mm-gl-in-right {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(36px);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

.mm-group-slide.is-active.mm-group-slide--img-left .mm-group-slide__media {
  animation: mm-gl-in-left 0.55s ease-out both;
}

.mm-group-slide.is-active.mm-group-slide--img-left .mm-group-slide__body {
  animation: mm-gl-in-right 0.55s ease-out 0.08s both;
}

.mm-group-slide.is-active.mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__media {
  animation: mm-gl-in-right 0.55s ease-out both;
}

.mm-group-slide.is-active.mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__body {
  animation: mm-gl-in-left 0.55s ease-out 0.08s both;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .mm-group-slide.is-active .mm-group-slide__media,
  .mm-group-slide.is-active .mm-group-slide__body {
    animation: none;
  }
}

.mm-group-slider__dots {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: clamp(18px, 3vh, 28px);
}

.mm-group-slider__dot {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #c9c7d4;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-group-slider__dot:hover {
  background: var(--mm-purple-soft);
}

.mm-group-slider__dot.is-active {
  background: var(--mm-purple);
  transform: scale(1.15);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.2);
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .mm-group-slider__viewport {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .mm-group-slide,
  .mm-group-slide.is-active {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    grid-template-columns: unset;
  }

  .mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__media,
  .mm-group-slide--img-right .mm-group-slide__body {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }

  .mm-group-slide--img-right {
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
  }

  .mm-group-slide:not(.is-active) {
    display: none;
  }

  .mm-group-slide__media img {
    max-height: 42vh;
  }
}

/* Research interior (lab/research) */
.mm-research-page {
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.mm-research-intro {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(48px, 10vh, 100px) clamp(18px, 4vw, 48px) clamp(40px, 8vh, 72px);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eef2e8 0%, #f3f5ef 55%, #e6ecde 100%);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
}

.mm-research-intro__inner {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-research-intro__eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mm-grey);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.mm-research-intro h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 2.85rem);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-intro .divider {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mm-research-intro__lead {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #3a3a3a;
  max-width: 52rem;
}

.mm-research-section {
  padding: clamp(40px, 7vh, 72px) clamp(18px, 4vw, 48px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.mm-research-section:nth-child(even) {
  background: #fafafc;
}

.mm-research-section__inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-research-section h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
  gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.mm-research-split__text p {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #444;
}

.mm-research-split__panel {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 20px 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.06);
}

.mm-research-split__panel h3 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-split__panel p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #555;
}

.mm-research-tags {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.mm-research-tags li {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.mm-research-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 18px 18px 20px;
  min-height: 120px;
}

.mm-research-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-card p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #555;
}

.mm-research-synth {
  margin-top: 28px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
}

.mm-research-synth__block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
}

.mm-research-synth__block h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-research-synth__links {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.mm-research-synth__links li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.mm-research-synth__links a {
  color: var(--mm-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mm-research-synth__links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.mm-research-synth__note {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #555;
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mm-research-split,
  .mm-research-synth__block {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Research page — Princeton-like layout (.mm-research-site) */
.mm-research-site {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  color: #1f1f24;
}

.mm-research-site .mm-rs-wrapper {
  max-width: 1220px;
}

.mm-rs-wrapper {
  max-width: 1120px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(18px, 4vw, 40px);
}

.mm-rs-wrapper--intro {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.mm-rs-intro {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(36px, 6vh, 72px) 0 clamp(28px, 4vh, 48px);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-rs-intro__bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfbfe 0%, #f3f4f8 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mm-rs-intro__header {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-rs-h1 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111;
}

.mm-rs-divider {
  width: 120px;
  margin: 0 auto 18px;
}

.mm-rs-divider span {
  display: block;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--mm-orange), transparent);
}

.mm-rs-divider--violet span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--mm-purple), transparent);
}

.mm-rs-divider--gold span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #80bb39, transparent);
}

.mm-rs-divider--blue span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #6aa32f, transparent);
}

.mm-rs-divider--purple span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #5a6645, transparent);
}

.mm-rs-intro__lead {
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 2.2vw, 1.28rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #3a3a3a;
}

.mm-rs-circles {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(8px, 2vw, 20px);
  margin-top: clamp(20px, 3vh, 36px);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.mm-rs-circles__arrow {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: clamp(36px, 8vw, 56px);
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.mm-rs-circles__row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: clamp(10px, 2vw, 22px);
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 4px 0;
  max-width: min(100%, 720px);
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.mm-rs-circle {
  margin: 0;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: clamp(72px, 16vw, 112px);
  height: clamp(72px, 16vw, 112px);
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 2px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
}

.mm-rs-circle img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

a.mm-rs-circle.mm-rs-circle--link {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

a.mm-rs-circle.mm-rs-circle--link:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.16);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

a.mm-rs-circle.mm-rs-circle--link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--mm-blue);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.mm-rs-intro-circles .mm-rs-circle {
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  max-width: 140px;
  max-height: 140px;
}

.mm-rs-section {
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vh, 48px) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.mm-rs-section--gold {
  background: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-section--blue {
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.mm-rs-section--purple {
  background: #f3f5ef;
}

.mm-rs-section__header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: clamp(20px, 3vh, 32px);
}

.mm-rs-section__title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111;
}

.mm-rs-section__header .mm-rs-divider {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.mm-rs-slider__split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
  align-items: start;
}

.mm-rs-slider__images {
  position: relative;
  background: #f0eef5;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 200px;
}

.mm-rs-slider__slide {
  margin: 0;
}

.mm-rs-slider__slide:not(.is-active) {
  display: none;
}

.mm-rs-slider__slide img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-slider__aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.mm-rs-slider__dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.mm-rs-slider__dot {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #d4d2dc;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-slider__dot.is-active {
  background: var(--mm-purple);
  transform: scale(1.12);
}

.mm-rs-slider__panes {
  position: relative;
}

.mm-rs-slider__pane:not(.is-active) {
  display: none;
}

.mm-rs-slider__pane.is-active {
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-slider__pane-title {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-slider__pane-text {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.btn.mm-btn--research-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid #80bb39;
  color: #8a7344;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn.mm-btn--research-pill:hover {
  background: #80bb39;
  color: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-gallery {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(12px, 2vw, 18px);
  margin-top: clamp(28px, 4vh, 40px);
}

.mm-rs-gallery--six {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-gallery--three {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-gallery__item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  background: #f3f2f7;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__item:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.mm-rs-gallery__img-wrap {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  background: #eef2e8;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__cap {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 12px 12px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__item--accent-gold {
  background: #80bb39;
  color: #fff;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 140px;
  padding: 20px 16px;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__accent-title {
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.mm-rs-gallery__accent-sub {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  opacity: 0.95;
}

.mm-rs-organo {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 220px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 36px);
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: clamp(24px, 4vh, 36px);
}

.mm-rs-organo__icon {
  margin: 0;
  justify-self: center;
  width: min(220px, 70vw);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 3px solid #6aa32f;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-organo__icon img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-organo__frame {
  border: 2px solid rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.45);
  padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 28px);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.08);
}

.mm-rs-organo__frame p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tiles {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(12px, 2vw, 18px);
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.15);
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile span {
  padding: 10px 10px 12px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile--accent-blue {
  background: #80bb39;
  color: #fff;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px 12px;
  min-height: 140px;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile--accent-blue strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mm-rs-organo__tile--accent-blue small {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  opacity: 0.95;
}

.mm-rs-synth-lead {
  max-width: 48rem;
  margin: 0 auto 28px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #444;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(18px, 3vw, 28px);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(12px, 2vw, 20px) 0;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__h {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__list li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__list a {
  color: var(--mm-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__list a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.mm-rs-synth-block__diagram-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-synth-rule {
  border: 0;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 8px 0 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(107, 91, 158, 0.45), transparent);
}

.mm-rs-cta {
  padding: clamp(48px, 8vh, 88px) 20px;
  text-align: center;
  background:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88)),
    repeating-linear-gradient(-12deg, #e4e2ea 0 2px, transparent 2px 14px);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
}

.mm-rs-cta__inner {
  max-width: 520px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.mm-rs-cta__icon {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.mm-rs-cta__title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111;
}

.mm-rs-cta__text {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.mm-rs-cta__btn {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-color: var(--mm-purple);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-cta__btn:hover {
  background: var(--mm-purple);
  color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mm-rs-slider__split,
  .mm-rs-synth-block,
  .mm-rs-organo {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .mm-rs-organo__icon {
    width: min(200px, 55vw);
  }

  .mm-rs-gallery--six {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .mm-rs-gallery--three {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .mm-rs-organo__tiles {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .mm-rs-circles__arrow {
    display: none;
  }

  .mm-rs-gallery--six {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .mm-rs-organo__tiles {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* --- Research index: program chips + topic cards + detail --- */
.mm-rs-section--mint {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f2fbfa 0%, #ffffff 55%);
}

.mm-rs-divider--mint span {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #2a9d8f, transparent);
}

.mm-rs-section__title-link {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-section__title-link:hover {
  color: var(--mm-blue);
}

/* One row × 4 program chips (matches 4-card research rows) */
.mm-rs-index-chips {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 28px);
  max-width: min(920px, 100%);
  margin: clamp(24px, 4vh, 40px) auto 0;
  align-items: start;
  justify-items: center;
}

.mm-rs-index-chip {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 180px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #1a1a1f;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .mm-rs-index-chips {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.mm-rs-index-chip:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-index-chip__img-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 3px solid rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.35);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  background: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-index-chip__img-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-index-chip__label {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.mm-rs-organo__icon--link {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-organo__icon--link:hover,
.mm-rs-organo__icon--link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.25);
  transform: scale(1.02);
  outline: none;
}

.mm-rs-organo__icon--link:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--mm-blue);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.mm-rs-organo__lead {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #2e2e36;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.mm-rs-text-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mm-purple) 0%, #4a4599 100%);
  border-radius: 999px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.22);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-text-btn:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.28);
  color: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-text-btn--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  border: 2px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.25);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.mm-rs-text-btn--ghost:hover {
  background: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.06);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-tile-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(14px, 2.5vw, 20px);
  margin-top: clamp(28px, 4vh, 44px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-research-site .mm-rs-tile-grid.mm-rs-tile-grid--row4 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  grid-auto-rows: auto;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-research-site .mm-rs-tile-grid.mm-rs-tile-grid--row4 > .mm-rs-topic-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.mm-rs-tile-grid--six {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-tile-grid--four {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-tile-grid--three {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-tile-grid--fluid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
}

/* Four topic cards per row (desktop); 6 items → two rows 4+2 */
.mm-rs-tile-grid--row4 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.mm-rs-topic-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
  transition: transform 0.22s ease, box-shadow 0.22s ease;
}

.mm-rs-topic-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.14);
}

.mm-rs-topic-card__img {
  display: block;
  height: 140px;
  max-height: 140px;
  background: #e8e8ee;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-rs-topic-card__img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 140px;
  max-height: 140px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  background: #e4e4ea;
}

.mm-rs-topic-card__body {
  padding: 10px 12px 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.mm-rs-topic-card__title {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.mm-rs-topic-card__teaser {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: #4a4a55;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--six {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .mm-rs-tile-grid--four {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

/* Match research index breakpoints (4 → 2 → 1) */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--row4 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--six,
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--four,
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--three,
  .mm-rs-tile-grid--row4 {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Research topic detail */
.mm-rs-detail__crumb {
  padding: 16px 0 8px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #555;
}

.mm-rs-detail__crumb a {
  color: var(--mm-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mm-rs-detail__crumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.mm-rs-detail__crumb-sep {
  margin: 0 0.4em;
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.mm-rs-detail__crumb-here {
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.mm-rs-detail__hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: clamp(200px, 32vh, 380px);
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.mm-rs-detail__hero-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18, 22, 40, 0.45) 0%, rgba(18, 22, 40, 0.75) 100%);
}

.mm-rs-detail__hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px) 0;
  color: #fff;
}

.mm-rs-detail__h1 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.mm-rs-detail__deck {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 52rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  opacity: 0.98;
}

.mm-rs-detail__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(32px, 5vh, 56px) 0;
}

.mm-rs-detail__figure {
  margin: 0;
  max-height: 420px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.mm-rs-detail__figure img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 420px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

.mm-rs-detail__frame {
  border: 2px solid rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.35);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px);
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.08);
}

.mm-rs-detail__frame--wide {
  max-width: 52rem;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.mm-rs-detail__body {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #333;
}

.mm-rs-detail__body p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.mm-rs-detail__back {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
}

.mm-rs-detail__h2 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.4vw, 1.5rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-rs-detail__more {
  padding: 20px 0 48px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.mm-rs-detail__related {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 12px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.mm-rs-detail__related li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
}

.mm-rs-detail__related a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: #1a2b4a;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f0f2f7;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-rs-detail__related a:hover {
  background: #e4e8f2;
  border-color: rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.45);
}

.mm-rs-detail__subtopics {
  padding: 32px 0 48px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .mm-rs-detail__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Home: richer section backgrounds */
.mm-home .slide-section--column-home {
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, #f0f4ff 0%, #f6f6f7 45%, #faf6ff 100%) !important;
}

.mm-home .mm-research-panel {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fffdf8 0%, #f7f2ea 100%);
}

.mm-home .mm-pubs-hero {
  background: #eef6fb !important;
}

.mm-home .mm-photo-section {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.mm-home .mm-slide--group-lead {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f3f5ef 0%, #eef2e8 100%) !important;
}

/* Footer */
.footer.footer--fixed-up.mm-ci-footer {
  background: #c5d9b4;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  padding: 48px 20px 40px;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.footer__wrapper.mm-footer-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 32px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.footer__content.mm-footer-text p {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #333;
}

.footer__content.mm-footer-text a {
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer__content.mm-footer-text a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.social-icons.social-icons--footer {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.social-icons__link {
  display: flex;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.25);
  color: var(--mm-purple);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.social-icons__link:hover {
  background: var(--mm-purple);
  color: #fff;
}

.social-icons__link svg {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .footer__wrapper.mm-footer-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .footer__content.mm-footer-text {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 42rem;
  }

  .footer__content.mm-footer-text p {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  }

  .social-icons.social-icons--footer {
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .footer__wrapper.mm-footer-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

/* --- Home: full-height slides + right rail (desktop) --- */
.mm-vertical-root {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft);
}

.mm-slide-rail {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .mm-slide-rail {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: clamp(8px, 1.6vw, 28px);
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 50;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__item {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #8a8a90;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    text-align: right;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__inner {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 12px 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__icon {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.06);
    color: #5c5878;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__icon-svg {
    display: block;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__label {
    font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #4a4a52;
    max-width: 9.5rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
    text-align: right;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn:hover .mm-slide-rail__inner {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    border-color: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.18);
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn:hover .mm-slide-rail__icon {
    color: #0a0a0a;
    background: rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn.is-active .mm-slide-rail__inner {
    background: #fff;
    border-color: rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.45);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.18);
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn.is-active .mm-slide-rail__label {
    color: #1e3a5f;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__btn.is-active .mm-slide-rail__icon {
    background: rgba(59, 151, 200, 0.18);
    color: #0a0a0a;
  }

  .mm-slide-rail__pulse-target.mm-rail-pulse-once {
    animation: mm-rail-inner-pulse-once 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both;
  }

  @keyframes mm-rail-inner-pulse-once {
    0% {
      transform: scale(1);
    }

    45% {
      transform: scale(1.03);
    }

    100% {
      transform: scale(1);
    }
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .mm-slide-rail__pulse-target.mm-rail-pulse-once {
      animation: none;
    }
  }

  .mm-vertical-scroller.mm-vertical-scroller--snap {
    height: calc(100vh - var(--mm-header-h));
    overflow-y: auto;
    scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }

  .mm-vertical-scroller.mm-vertical-scroller--snap::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .mm-vertical-scroller--snap > .mm-slide {
    min-height: 100%;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    scroll-snap-stop: always;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .mm-vertical-scroller--snap > .mm-slide > .slide-section,
  .mm-vertical-scroller--snap > .mm-slide.slide-section {
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 100%;
  }
}

/* Hero center title (split sans / serif) */
.mm-hero-title {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mm-hero-title__line1 {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6.8vw, 4.4rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #80bb39 !important;
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-align: center;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-home .mm-hero-title__line1 {
  color: #80bb39 !important;
}

.mm-home .slide-section--column-home .mm-hero-deck p,
.mm-home .slide-section--column-home .slide-section__text.mm-hero-deck p,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-home .mm-hero-deck p {
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 1.65rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #222;
  max-width: 720px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.mm-hero-dot {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0.35em;
  height: 0.35em;
  margin-right: 0.45em;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mm-purple-soft);
  vertical-align: 0.15em;
}

/* Home vertical: scroll cue (Macmillan-style class names) */
.arrow-down {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: clamp(16px, 3vh, 40px);
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mm-grey);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  z-index: 5;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.arrow-down:hover,
.arrow-down:focus-visible {
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.arrow-down__svg {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 30px;
}

.arrow-down__label {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.show-for-mm-large {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .show-for-mm-large {
    display: flex;
  }
}

.arrow-down.show-for-large {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .arrow-down.show-for-large {
    display: flex;
  }
}

.fadeInInit {
  animation: mm-fade-init 0.85s ease 0.2s both;
}

@keyframes mm-fade-init {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.transparent {
  /* layout hook from reference; keep visible */
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .fadeInInit {
    animation: none;
  }
}

.mm-scroll-down {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: clamp(16px, 3vh, 40px);
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--mm-grey);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  z-index: 5;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.mm-scroll-down:hover {
  color: var(--mm-purple);
}

.mm-scroll-down__icon {
  width: 22px;
  height: 30px;
}

.mm-scroll-down__text {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Lab publications (lab/publications) */
.mm-pubs-site {
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}

.mm-pubs-empty {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: #fafafc;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  border-radius: 6px;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.mm-pubs-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: clamp(220px, 32vh, 380px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(105deg, rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.88) 0%, rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.55) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 100%),
    radial-gradient(120% 80% at 20% 20%, rgba(255, 140, 66, 0.35), transparent 55%),
    linear-gradient(160deg, #000000 0%, #0a0a0a 40%, #1b2a0f 100%);
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.mm-pubs-hero__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: clamp(32px, 6vw, 64px) 20px;
}

.mm-pubs-hero__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.mm-pubs-divider {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.mm-pubs-divider span {
  display: block;
  width: 72px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.mm-pubs-divider--light span {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.mm-pubs-divider--accent span {
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
}

.mm-pubs-toolbar {
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  color: #1a1a1a;
  padding: 14px clamp(16px, 4vw, 40px);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.mm-pubs-toolbar__inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 20px;
  align-items: center;
}

.mm-pubs-search {
  flex: 1 1 220px;
  min-width: 180px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  background: #fff;
  color: #222;
}

.mm-pubs-years {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}

.mm-pubs-year-chip {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  color: #111;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.mm-pubs-year-chip:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

.mm-pubs-year-chip.is-active {
  background: #fff;
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.mm-pubs-body {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px) clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px) 0;
}

.mm-pubs-category__inner {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.mm-pubs-category__heading {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.mm-pubs-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.mm-pubs-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  padding: 22px 0;
}

.mm-pubs-item:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
}

.mm-pubs-item__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mm-pubs-pdf {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.mm-pubs-pdf--disabled {
  width: 18px;
  height: 22px;
  opacity: 0.2;
}

.mm-pubs-citation {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.mm-pubs-tips {
  margin: 0 0 12px 30px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.mm-pubs-tips a {
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.mm-pubs-item__body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 120px) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 140px);
  gap: clamp(14px, 3vw, 24px);
  align-items: start;
  margin-left: 30px;
}

.mm-pubs-cover img,
.mm-pubs-graphic img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 140px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.mm-pubs-paper-title {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #222;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.mm-pubs-authors {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.mm-pubs-book {
  margin-top: 48px;
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.mm-pubs-numbered {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  counter-reset: mm-pubs-ch 0;
}

.mm-pubs-numbered__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.2rem 1fr;
  gap: 10px 16px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.mm-pubs-numbered__num {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  text-align: right;
}

.mm-pubs-numbered__body {
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .mm-pubs-item__body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .mm-pubs-item__header {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .mm-pubs-tips {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .mm-pubs-graphic {
    max-width: 200px;
  }
}

/* Static publications page — Princeton-style class names (macmillan.princeton.edu/publications) */
.lab-mm-scope .mm-pubs-site.main--interior {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-pubs-hero-parallax.hero-parallax {
  position: relative;
  min-height: clamp(280px, 48vh, 520px);
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center center;
  background-attachment: scroll;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #1a1a1e;
}

/* Fixed hero background on capable desktops; scroll on touch / reduced motion / narrow viewports */
@media (hover: hover) and (min-width: 900px) {
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .lab-mm-scope .mm-pubs-hero-parallax.hero-parallax {
      background-attachment: fixed;
    }
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-pubs-hero-parallax.hero-parallax {
    background-attachment: scroll !important;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: clamp(32px, 6vw, 64px) 20px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax__title--white {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: #fff;
}

/* Publications hero: dark title on light wash (class set in view) */
.lab-mm-scope .hero-parallax__title.mm-pubs-hero-title--dark {
  color: #0d0d0d;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.5vw, 4.25rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.lab-mm-scope .divider--white span {
  display: block;
  width: 72px;
  height: 3px;
  margin: 18px auto 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.lab-mm-scope section.publications {
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .search-bar--orange.search-bar--presentations {
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  color: #1a1a1a;
  padding: 14px clamp(16px, 4vw, 40px);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.lab-mm-scope .search-bar__bg--orange {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px 20px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.lab-mm-scope .form-search--presentations {
  flex: 1 1 280px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
  min-width: 200px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .form-search__input {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  background: #fff;
  color: #222;
}

.lab-mm-scope .form-search__submit {
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
  padding: 0 14px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  color: #111;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.lab-mm-scope .form-search__submit:disabled {
  opacity: 0.55;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.lab-mm-scope .form-search__loop {
  display: block;
}

.lab-mm-scope .show-for-sr {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter {
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter__toggle {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #111;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter__select {
  display: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter__scroll {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .year-filter__list a {
  color: #111;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.lab-mm-scope .wrapper.list {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px) clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px) 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__category {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__heading h2 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .divider--members_former span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 120px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__category-container {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__category-container > .publication {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  padding: 22px 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__category-container > .publication:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__header-box .publication__header a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__doc-container {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__header a:hover .publication__title {
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__content-box {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

/* Publications row: text + small cover left, large graphic right (desktop) */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .publication__content-box {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 42%);
    gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .publication__graphics-wrap {
    margin-top: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    min-height: 100%;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .publication__graphics {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    min-height: 160px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .publication__graphics img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__cover {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 90px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(14px, 3vw, 22px);
  align-items: start;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__icon img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 110px;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 160px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: block;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__content p {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #222;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__authors {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__graphics-wrap {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .publication__graphics img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.lab-mm-scope section.numbered-list {
  padding: 0 0 56px;
}

.lab-mm-scope section.numbered-list .wrapper {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .numbered-list h2 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .divider--numbered-list span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 120px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
}

.lab-mm-scope .numbered-list__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .numbered-list__list-item {
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.lab-mm-scope .numbered-list__content {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2.5rem;
  color: #444;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.lab-mm-scope .numbered-list__content::before {
  content: attr(data-list-number);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 2rem;
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .publication__cover {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope .publication__icon img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 160px;
    max-height: 200px;
    object-fit: contain;
  }
}

/* Social Media page — macmillan.princeton.edu/social-media/ */
.lab-mm-scope section.social-media {
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px) 0 56px;
  background: #f4f4f8;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media .wrapper {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 22px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-content {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  padding: 16px 16px 12px;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-description {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px 16px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-image-container {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 70px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-thumbnail {
  width: 70px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-description > p,
.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-description .article_header-title,
.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-description .p1 {
  flex: 1 1 200px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #222;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-description .hlFld-Title {
  font-weight: inherit;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-autor {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  flex-basis: 100%;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-link svg {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__item-date {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #777;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__button-wrap {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 36px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__button-wrap .btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 14px 32px;
  border: 2px solid var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.lab-mm-scope .social-media__button-wrap .btn:hover {
  background: var(--mm-orange, #f5a623);
  color: #fff;
}

/* —— People & faculty (Princeton-style interior: banner + orange sub-nav + roster) —— */
.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider {
  width: 100%;
  background: #1a1a1a;
}

.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__wrapper {
  display: flex;
}

.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__slide {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
}

.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__slide img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  max-height: min(52vh, 560px);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 35%;
}

.lab-mm-scope .horizontal-slider__pagination:empty {
  display: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar {
  background: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
  color: #fff;
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(12px, 3vw, 24px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__item a {
  display: block;
  padding: 14px clamp(14px, 3vw, 26px);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: background 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__item a:hover {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.lab-mm-scope .secondary-navbar__item--active a {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-diversity-statement {
  max-width: min(920px, 85%);
  margin: clamp(20px, 4vw, 28px) auto;
  padding: clamp(14px, 2.5vw, 20px) clamp(16px, 3vw, 22px);
  border: 1px solid #d9d9de;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-diversity-statement p {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #333;
}

.lab-mm-scope section.members {
  padding: clamp(8px, 2vw, 16px) 0 clamp(36px, 6vw, 64px);
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft, #f6f6f7);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members .wrapper {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(14px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__category {
  margin-bottom: clamp(36px, 6vw, 56px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members .category__heading {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members .category__heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 1.85rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.lab-mm-scope .divider.divider--members {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .divider.divider--members span {
  display: block;
  width: 72px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__category-container {
  list-style: none;
  margin: clamp(22px, 4vw, 32px) 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(168px, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 36px) clamp(16px, 3vw, 24px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item {
  text-align: center;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 auto 10px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item-icon {
  width: min(180px, 100%);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e8e8ec;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item-icon img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item-flag {
  position: absolute;
  right: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  width: 34px;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item h3 {
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item > a {
  color: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .members__item > a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-site .mm-faculty-profile {
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px) 0;
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft, #f6f6f7);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-site .mm-faculty-profile .wrapper {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(14px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(22px, 4vw, 36px);
  align-items: start;
}

@media (min-width: 880px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 320px) 1fr;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__photo {
  margin: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__photo img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 320px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__body .category__heading {
  text-align: left;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__body .category__heading h2 {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.2vw, 2.1rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__role {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--mm-grey, #929497);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__body .divider.divider--members {
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__text p {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #333;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__links {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__links li + li {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__links a {
  color: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-faculty-profile__cta {
  display: inline-block;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-diversity-statement--faculty {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px);
}

/* —— Collaboration page —— */
.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-hero.hero-parallax::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.45) 0%, rgba(20, 18, 48, 0.55) 100%);
  z-index: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-hero .hero-parallax__content {
  z-index: 1;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-hero__tagline {
  margin: 16px auto 0;
  max-width: 36rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2vw, 1.1rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-wrapper {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-section-title,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-section-title {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 1.95rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-intro,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-intro {
  padding: clamp(36px, 6vw, 56px) 0;
  background: #fff;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-intro .divider.divider--members,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-intro .divider.divider--members {
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-lead,
.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-lead {
  margin: 22px auto 0;
  max-width: 46rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #444;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillars {
  padding: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px) 0 clamp(40px, 6vw, 64px);
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft, #f6f6f7);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillars__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(22px, 4vw, 28px);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillars__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 22px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.08);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar__media {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e8e8ec;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.35s ease;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar:hover .mm-collab-pillar__media img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar__body {
  padding: clamp(18px, 3vw, 22px);
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar__body h3 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-pillar__body p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #444;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links {
  padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 52px) 0 clamp(44px, 7vw, 72px);
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a) 0%, #1a1a1a 100%);
  color: #fff;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

@media (min-width: 800px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: clamp(20px, 3vw, 28px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__card--accent {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #fff;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__list li + li {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__list a {
  color: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__list a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #fff;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__note {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
  color: #1a1208;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: filter 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-collab-links__btn:hover {
  filter: brightness(1.06);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* —— Updates page —— */
.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-hero.hero-parallax::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.42) 0%, rgba(26, 24, 56, 0.58) 100%);
  z-index: 0;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-hero .hero-parallax__content {
  z-index: 1;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-hero__tagline {
  margin: 16px auto 0;
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.93);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-wrapper {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 clamp(16px, 4vw, 32px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-feed-section {
  padding: clamp(8px, 2vw, 16px) 0 clamp(48px, 8vw, 80px);
  background: var(--mm-bg-soft, #f6f6f7);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-feed {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 26px);
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .lab-mm-scope .mm-updates-feed {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.1);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(44, 42, 121, 0.12);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__media {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e8e4f4 0%, #dcecf8 100%);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__media--placeholder {
  min-height: 180px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mm-purple-soft, #5a6645) 0%, var(--mm-blue, #6aa32f) 100%);
  opacity: 0.35;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__body {
  padding: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 22px);
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__meta {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mm-orange, #80bb39);
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  color: var(--mm-purple, #0a0a0a);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.lab-mm-scope .mm-update-card__excerpt {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #444;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

/*
 * Legacy MS layout fixes (ported from macmillan.princeton.edu wp-custom-css).
 * IE 10–11 and EdgeHTML (pre-Chromium): ignored by modern Chrome/Firefox/Safari/Edge.
 * Single @media: the old separate @supports (-ms-ime-align:auto) block duplicated the same rules.
 */
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {
  .research-intro__circles .research-intro__circle:nth-child(2) svg circle,
  .research-intro__circles .research-intro__circle:nth-child(5) svg circle {
    stroke-dasharray: 810 243 !important;
    stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important;
    transform: rotate(0deg) !important;
  }

  .research-intro__circles .research-intro__circle:nth-child(3) svg circle,
  .research-intro__circles .research-intro__circle:nth-child(4) svg circle {
    stroke-dasharray: 770 330 !important;
    stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important;
    transform: rotate(0deg) !important;
  }

  .research-synthesis__image-desktop,
  .research-synthesis__image-mobile {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .research-photoredox-gallery__hover-wrap {
    z-index: 3;
  }

  .research-photoredox-gallery__item-image-wrap:hover::after {
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .research-photoredox-gallery__item-title,
  .photos-blocks__item-title {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .research-organocatalysis__thumb img {
    height: 100%;
  }

  html .research-organocatalysis__desc .research-organocatalysis__icon svg circle {
    stroke-dasharray: 376 133 !important;
    stroke-dashoffset: 184 !important;
    transform: rotate(0deg) !important;
  }

  .scientific-achievements__right-sidebar h2 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .heading-background__wrap {
    line-height: 7.875rem;
  }

  .box-with-logo__content-box {
    flex-shrink: 1;
  }

  .photos-blocks__item-list {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) and (min-width: 40em) {
  .heading-background__wrap {
    line-height: 11.25rem;
  }
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Lab scope — responsive baseline (phones, notches, tablets, desktop)        */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.lab-mm-scope {
  overflow-x: clip;
}

@supports not (overflow: clip) {
  .lab-mm-scope {
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }
}

.lab-mm-scope .members .wrapper,
.lab-mm-scope section .wrapper {
  padding-left: max(12px, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px));
  padding-right: max(12px, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px));
}

.lab-mm-scope main img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.lab-mm-scope main pre {
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .lab-mm-scope {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .lab-mm-scope p,
  .lab-mm-scope li {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}